Many people use the terms “dental cleaning” and “teeth polishing” interchangeably, but they are distinct procedures with unique purposes. Understanding the difference can help you know what to expect during your dental visit and why each step matters for your oral health.
Dental Cleaning: The Deep Clean
Dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a professional procedure focused on removing plaque, tartar, and debris that regular brushing and flossing cannot eliminate.
- What It Involves:
A dental hygienist uses specialized tools like scalers or ultrasonic devices to scrape away hardened tartar (calculus) from your teeth and below the gumline. This step is crucial for preventing gum disease and cavities. - Purpose:
The primary goal of a cleaning is to maintain oral health by removing buildup that can lead to decay, gum inflammation, and bad breath.
Teeth Polishing: The Shine Factor
Teeth polishing is typically done after a dental cleaning. This step focuses on the surface of the teeth, leaving them smooth and shiny.
- What It Involves:
A hygienist uses a rubber cup or brush with a mildly abrasive paste to polish the teeth. This process removes surface stains and any remaining plaque. - Purpose:
Teeth polishing is more cosmetic, improving the appearance of your teeth by removing minor discoloration and creating a smooth surface that makes it harder for plaque to stick.
Key Differences
| Aspect | Dental Cleaning | Teeth Polishing |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Removing tartar and plaque | Enhancing tooth appearance |
| Tools Used | Scalers, ultrasonic devices | Polishing paste, rubber cup/brush |
| Purpose | Preventing oral health issues | Cosmetic shine |
| Depth | Cleans above and below gumline | Only surface-level cleaning |
Do You Need Both?
Yes! Dental cleaning ensures your teeth and gums stay healthy, while polishing gives you a smooth, sparkling finish. Together, they provide both health benefits and aesthetic improvements.
Conclusion
While teeth polishing adds the finishing touch to your smile, dental cleaning is the foundation of good oral health. Both procedures work hand in hand to keep your teeth healthy and looking their best. Regular visits to your dentist ensure you reap the benefits of both.
